Permaculture - Revision history

Marie Cabural at 23:55, 5 February 2013

2013-02-05T23:55:52Z

Marie Cabural: /* Design Principles */

2013-02-05T23:02:12Z

Design Principles

Marie Cabural: /* Permaculture Ethics */

2013-02-05T23:01:43Z

Permaculture Ethics

Marie Cabural at 07:53, 5 February 2013

2013-02-05T07:53:24Z

Marie Cabural at 07:05, 5 February 2013

2013-02-05T07:05:34Z

Marie Cabural at 06:57, 5 February 2013

2013-02-05T06:57:59Z

Marie Cabural: Created page with "'''Permaculture''' was coined from the words "permanent culture" and "permanent agriculture" by Bill Mollison, an Australian forester, field naturalist, school teacher who wro..."

2013-02-05T06:43:58Z

Created page with "'''Permaculture''' was coined from the words "permanent culture" and "permanent agriculture" by Bill Mollison, an Australian forester, field naturalist, school teacher who wro..."

New page

'''Permaculture''' was coined from the words "permanent culture" and "permanent agriculture" by Bill Mollison, an Australian forester, field naturalist, school teacher who wrote the book Permaculture: A Designers Manual; and David Holmgren, Mollison's student who was responsible in expanding the scope of the system. <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=gxW0MGXha6cC&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture By Toby Hemenway]</ref> Permaculture is an ecological or environmental design system that integrates all aspects human endeavors to achieve sustainable living and practices. Its primary focus is the interconnection of things more than individual parts. It teaches people to create abundant food production method, build natural homes, regenerate degraded landscapes and ecosystems, develop ethical communities and economies. <ref> [http://www.permaculture.org/nm/index.php/site/key_concepts/ Permaculture Institute]</ref>

==References==
<references/>

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 "Permaculture is a philosophy of working with, rather than against nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless labor; and of looking at plants and animals in all their functions, rather than treating any area as a single project system," according Mollison. Its philosophy is applicable in both rural and urban areas, and provides opportunity for individuals or communities to generate income and create abundance while preserving nature.<ref>[http://www.shirleymaclaine.com/articles/environment/article-292 ShirleyMaclaine.com-Permaculture]</ref>
-According to Holmgren, the current definition of Permaculture is conscious;y designed landscapes, which mimic the pattern and relationship found in nature while yielding an abundance of food, fiber, and energy for provision of local needs. <ref>[http://www.holmgren.com.au/ Holmgren Design Services]</ref>
+According to Holmgren, the current definition of Permaculture is consciously designed landscapes, which mimic the pattern and relationship found in nature while yielding an abundance of food, fiber, and energy for provision of local needs. <ref>[http://www.holmgren.com.au/ Holmgren Design Services]</ref>
 ==Permaculture Ethics==

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 # Accept Feedback
 # Produce No Waste
-# Design from Patter to Details
+# Design from Pattern to Details
 # Integrate rather than Segregate
 # Use Small and Slow Solutions

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 * Care for people
 * Return the surplus
 ==References==
 <references/>

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-'''Permaculture''' was coined from the words "permanent culture" and "permanent agriculture" by Bill Mollison, an Australian forester, field naturalist, school teacher who wrote the book Permaculture: A Designers Manual; and David Holmgren, Mollison's student who was responsible in expanding the scope of the system. <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=gxW0MGXha6cC&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture By Toby Hemenway]</ref> Permaculture is an ecological or environmental design system that integrates all aspects human endeavors to achieve sustainable living and practices. Its primary focus is the interconnection of things more than individual parts. It teaches people to create abundant food production method, build natural homes, regenerate degraded landscapes and ecosystems, develop ethical communities and economies. <ref> [http://www.permaculture.org/nm/index.php/site/key_concepts/ Permaculture Institute]</ref>
+'''Permaculture''' was coined from the words "permanent culture" and "permanent agriculture" by Bill Mollison, an Australian author, forester, naturalist, scientist, and teacher. He is considered the father of permaculture. His student, David Holmgren expanded the scope of the system. <ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=gxW0MGXha6cC&pg=PA5#v=onepage&q&f=false Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture By Toby Hemenway]</ref> Permaculture is an ecological or environmental design system that integrates all aspects human endeavors to achieve sustainable living and practices. Its primary focus is the interconnection of things more than individual parts. It teaches people to create abundant food production method, build natural homes, regenerate degraded landscapes and ecosystems, develop ethical communities and economies. <ref> [http://www.permaculture.org/nm/index.php/site/key_concepts/ Permaculture Institute]</ref>
 "Permaculture is a philosophy of working with, rather than against nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless labor; and of looking at plants and animals in all their functions, rather than treating any area as a single project system," according Mollison. Its philosophy is applicable in both rural and urban areas, and provides opportunity for individuals or communities to generate income and create abundance while preserving nature.<ref>[http://www.shirleymaclaine.com/articles/environment/article-292 ShirleyMaclaine.com-Permaculture]</ref>
-According to Holmgren, the current definition of Permaculture is conscious;y designed landscapes, which mimic the pattern and relationship found in nature while yielding an abundance of food, fiber, and energy for provision of local needs/ <ref>[http://www.holmgren.com.au/ Holmgren Design Services]</ref>
+According to Holmgren, the current definition of Permaculture is conscious;y designed landscapes, which mimic the pattern and relationship found in nature while yielding an abundance of food, fiber, and energy for provision of local needs. <ref>[http://www.holmgren.com.au/ Holmgren Design Services]</ref>
 ==References==
 <references/>